"نابود" meaning in All languages combined

See نابود on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: /naː.ˈbuːd/ [Classical-Persian], [nɑː.búːd̪] [Dari, formal], [nɑː.búːd̪] [Dari, formal], [nɑː.búːd̪] [Kabuli], [nɔː.búd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [nɒː.búːd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [nɔ.búd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: nābūd [romanization], nâbud [romanization], нобуд [Cyrillic, Tajik]
Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-Iranian *náder. Persian ناـ (nâ-) Persian بودن (budan) Persian نابود From ناـ (nâ-, “un-, in-, non-”) + بودن (budan, “to be”). Etymology templates: {{ety|fa|:af|ناـ<t:un-, in-, non->|بودن<t:to be>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-Iranian *náder. Persian ناـ (nâ-) Persian بودن (budan) Persian نابود [un-]], in-, non-", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "no", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ná", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "transliteration" : "nâ-", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "ناـ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fa" }, { "gloss" : "to be", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "budan", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "بودن", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "نابود", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fa" }" data-lang="fa" data-title="نابود"> From ناـ (nâ-, “un-, in-, non-”) + بودن (budan, “to be”). Head templates: {{fa-adj|cls=نَابُود}} نابود • (nābūd / nâbud) (Tajik spelling нобуд)
  1. nonexistent Synonyms: غیر موجود (alt: ġayr-i mawjūd /ġeyr-e mowjud)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "nabut",
          "word": "نابۇت"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "nobud"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "novut"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Chagatai",
      "lang_code": "chg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nʾbwd",
      "word": "نابود"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*ná",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ná#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_no"
    ],
    [
      "ناـ",
      "ناـ#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "بودن",
      "بودن#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "un-",
      "un-"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-"
    ],
    [
      "non-",
      "non-"
    ],
    [
      "be",
      "be"
    ],
    [
      "ناـ",
      "ناـ#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "un-",
      "un-"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-"
    ],
    [
      "non-",
      "non-"
    ],
    [
      "بودن",
      "بودن#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "be",
      "be"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ناـ<t:un-, in-, non->",
        "4": "بودن<t:to be>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-Iranian *náder.\nPersian ناـ (nâ-)\nPersian بودن (budan)\nPersian نابود\n[un-]], in-, non-\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"no\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ná\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"nâ-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"ناـ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"budan\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"بودن\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"نابود\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"نابود\">\nFrom ناـ (nâ-, “un-, in-, non-”) + بودن (budan, “to be”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-Iranian *náder.\nPersian ناـ (nâ-)\nPersian بودن (budan)\nPersian نابود\nFrom ناـ (nâ-, “un-, in-, non-”) + بودن (budan, “to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nābūd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nâbud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нобуд",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "نَابُود"
      },
      "expansion": "نابود • (nābūd / nâbud) (Tajik spelling нобуд)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms prefixed with ناـ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonexistent"
      ],
      "id": "en-نابود-fa-adj-eUW8LW5P",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonexistent",
          "nonexistent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "ġayr-i mawjūd /ġeyr-e mowjud",
          "word": "غیر موجود"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː.ˈbuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.búːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.búːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.búːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔː.búd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒː.búːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔ.búd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نابود"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "nabut",
          "word": "نابۇت"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "nobud"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "novut"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Chagatai",
      "lang_code": "chg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nʾbwd",
      "word": "نابود"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*ná",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ná#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_no"
    ],
    [
      "ناـ",
      "ناـ#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "بودن",
      "بودن#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "un-",
      "un-"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-"
    ],
    [
      "non-",
      "non-"
    ],
    [
      "be",
      "be"
    ],
    [
      "ناـ",
      "ناـ#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "un-",
      "un-"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-"
    ],
    [
      "non-",
      "non-"
    ],
    [
      "بودن",
      "بودن#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "be",
      "be"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ناـ<t:un-, in-, non->",
        "4": "بودن<t:to be>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-Iranian *náder.\nPersian ناـ (nâ-)\nPersian بودن (budan)\nPersian نابود\n[un-]], in-, non-\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"no\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ná\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"nâ-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"ناـ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"budan\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"بودن\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"نابود\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"نابود\">\nFrom ناـ (nâ-, “un-, in-, non-”) + بودن (budan, “to be”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-Iranian *náder.\nPersian ناـ (nâ-)\nPersian بودن (budan)\nPersian نابود\nFrom ناـ (nâ-, “un-, in-, non-”) + بودن (budan, “to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nābūd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nâbud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нобуд",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "نَابُود"
      },
      "expansion": "نابود • (nābūd / nâbud) (Tajik spelling нобуд)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Persian entries with etymology texts",
        "Persian entries with etymology trees",
        "Persian entries with etymon",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
        "Persian terms prefixed with ناـ",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
        "Rhymes:Persian/uːd/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonexistent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonexistent",
          "nonexistent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "ġayr-i mawjūd /ġeyr-e mowjud",
          "word": "غیر موجود"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː.ˈbuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.búːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.búːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.búːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔː.búd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒː.búːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔ.búd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نابود"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نابود meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.